Renal Artery Aneurysm Rupture as a Dangerous Mimic of Ovarian Cyst Rupture: A Case Report.

Publication Type	Academic Article
Authors	Kaplan L, Shah K, Lech C, Gorlick M
Journal	Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med
Volume	8
Issue	3
Pagination	194-196
Date Published	08/01/2024
ISSN	2474-252X
Abstract	INTRODUCTION: Renal artery aneurysm rupture is a rare but morbid diagnosis, often requiring emergency surgery and nephrectomy. Clinical presentation can mimic more common pathology in non-pregnant women such as ruptured ovarian cyst. CASE REPORT: We present a case of a woman with a prior history of ovarian cyst presenting with a ruptured renal artery aneurysm. Prompt computed tomography (CT) imaging revealed a left renal artery aneurysm rupture with hemoperitoneum and renal infarct. She underwent emergency laparotomy and nephrectomy and was ultimately discharged in good condition. CONCLUSION: While ovarian cyst rupture is the most common cause of spontaneous hemoperitoneum in non-pregnant women of childbearing age, renal artery aneurysm rupture should be considered and prompt CT imaging obtained, particularly in cases of hemodynamic instability, to ensure prompt treatment.
DOI	10.5811/cpcem.1585
PubMed ID	39158229
PubMed Central ID	PMC11326061